Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide, yet it often progresses silently without any early warning signs. At Swastik Eye Hospital, we aim to create awareness and offer expert care to manage and treat glaucoma effectively. If you’re searching for the best glaucoma doctor in Bangalore or looking for reliable glaucoma specialist in Bangalore, you’re in the right place.
Let’s explore what glaucoma is, how it affects your vision, and what you can do to protect your eyesight.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that cause damage to the optic nerve, usually due to abnormally high pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). Over time, this damage can lead to vision loss or complete blindness if left untreated.
The tricky part? Glaucoma often shows no symptoms in the early stages, making regular eye checkups essential.
What Does Glaucoma Look Like?
Glaucoma gradually affects your peripheral (side) vision. In the beginning, you might not notice anything unusual. As the condition progresses:
Blind spots may develop in your side vision.
Tunnel vision can occur in more advanced stages.
You might see halos around lights or experience blurry vision.
Imagine looking through a narrow tunnel or a frosted window — that’s how many glaucoma patients describe their sight once the condition advances. This change is painless but permanent, which is why early detection is key.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
Glaucoma Symptoms vary depending on the type of glaucoma you have:
Open-Angle Glaucoma (Most Common Type)
Gradual loss of peripheral vision
Blind spots in the visual field
Tunnel vision in advanced cases
Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma (Medical Emergency)
Severe headache and eye pain
Nausea and vomiting
Blurred vision
Eye redness
Halos around lights
If you experience any of these symptoms, visit Swastik Eye Hospital immediately for prompt care.
What Causes Glaucoma?
Glaucoma usually occurs when the eye’s drainage system doesn’t work properly. This causes fluid (called aqueous humor) to build up and increase pressure inside the eye. Over time, this pressure damages the optic nerve.
Some other contributing factors include:
Genetic predisposition
Thin corneas
Eye injury or surgery
Certain medications like steroids
Underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure
Types of Glaucoma
Here’s a breakdown of the most common types:
Open-Angle Glaucoma – The most common type, progresses slowly and painlessly.
Angle-Closure Glaucoma – A sudden rise in eye pressure, requires emergency treatment.
Normal-Tension Glaucoma – Optic nerve damage despite normal eye pressure.
Pigmentary Glaucoma – Caused by pigment granules clogging the drainage channels.
Congenital Glaucoma – Occurs in babies due to abnormal eye development.
The Risk Factors For Glaucoma
You may be at higher risk for glaucoma if you:
Are over 60 years old
Have a family history of glaucoma
Have diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease
Are extremely nearsighted or farsighted
Have suffered an eye injury
Use corticosteroids for a long time
If any of these factors apply to you, we strongly recommend regular eye check-ups with a specialist.
Diagnosing Glaucoma
At Swastik Eye Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic tools to detect glaucoma in its earliest stages:
Tonometry to measure eye pressure
Visual field testing to check for vision loss
OCT scans to view the optic nerve
Pachymetry to measure corneal thickness
Gonioscopy to evaluate drainage angles in the eye
Glaucoma Treatment in Bangalore
Though vision lost to glaucoma cannot be recovered, treatment can slow or prevent further damage. At Swastik Eye Hospital, we offer a complete range of glaucoma treatments in Bangalore, including:
1. Medications
Prescription eye drops help reduce eye pressure. These include:
Prostaglandins
Beta-blockers
Alpha-agonists
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Rho kinase inhibitors
In some cases, oral medications may also be prescribed.
2. Laser Treatment
Laser surgery can help drain the fluid more effectively, reducing pressure.
3. Surgical Procedures
If medications and laser therapy aren’t enough, we may recommend:
Traditional filtering surgery
Drainage implants
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
Each patient is different, and we create a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs.
Lifestyle Tips for Glaucoma Patients
While treatment helps, managing your lifestyle also plays a role in preserving your vision:
Eat a nutrient-rich, eye-friendly diet
Stay hydrated and exercise regularly
Avoid excessive caffeine
Sleep with your head elevated
Take medications exactly as prescribed
Why Choose Swastik Eye Hospital?
Team of experienced and compassionate glaucoma specialists
Advanced technology for early detection and treatment
Personalized care and complete support
Trusted by thousands of patients across Bangalore
If you’re searching for the best glaucoma doctor in Bangalore, look no further. Our team is here to guide you through every step of your glaucoma care journey.
Conclusion
Glaucoma may not show early warning signs, but its effects on vision can be permanent and life-altering. That’s why regular eye check-ups are crucial — especially if you’re at higher risk. At Swastik Eye Hospital, we are committed to providing the most accurate diagnosis, effective treatments, and compassionate care for glaucoma.
Whether you’re dealing with symptoms or just want to stay ahead of potential risks, trust the best hospital in Bangalore to protect your vision for life. If you or a loved one needs glaucoma treatment in Bangalore, we’re here to help you every step of the way.
FAQS
What is usually the first sign of glaucoma?
The first noticeable sign of glaucoma is often a gradual loss of peripheral or side vision. In some cases, particularly with angle-closure glaucoma, individuals may experience sudden symptoms like eye pain, blurred vision, headaches, or seeing halos around lights.
How I cured my glaucoma
There is currently no cure for glaucoma, but many patients manage the condition successfully through consistent treatment and lifestyle changes. With early detection, regular monitoring, and adherence to prescribed medications or surgical interventions, vision loss can often be slowed or prevented, allowing individuals to lead a normal life.
Symptoms of high eye pressure
High eye pressure, also known as ocular hypertension, may not present any symptoms in the early stages. However, some individuals may experience blurry vision, eye pain or discomfort, headaches, redness in the eye, or halos around lights. Because symptoms are often silent, routine eye examinations are crucial.
How to prevent glaucoma?
While glaucoma itself cannot be completely prevented, its progression can be slowed by taking proactive steps. Regular comprehensive eye exams help detect early signs. Managing underlying health issues like diabetes and high blood pressure, avoiding smoking, maintaining a balanced diet, and protecting your eyes from injury can all help reduce your risk.
What causes high eye pressure and how to reduce it
High eye pressure is caused by an imbalance in the production and drainage of aqueous humor, the fluid in the eye. If the fluid does not drain properly, it builds up and increases pressure. To reduce eye pressure, patients may be prescribed medicated eye drops, advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, limit caffeine intake, stay well-hydrated, and follow all medical recommendations from their ophthalmologist.